Survey Design

+water insecurity
I designed a community-informed, national survey instrument to measure water insecurity among unhoused populations in Portland.

Field Notes

project context

Duration: 3 months

Team: Street Roots 

& Portland State University 

My Role: Survey Designer x3

& Survey Proctor

research design

qualitative research

Ethnographic interviews

Community engagement

Ambassador feedback

Observation & walk-abouts

Iterative survey revisions

quaNtitative research

Likert scales & matrices

Response scale selection

Survey construction

Statistical considerations

Instrument reliability & validity

Research Context & Problem

The current national water insecurity survey (HWISE) was designed for housed populations, assuming access to household infrastructure, making them less effective at gauging water insecurity among houseless individuals.

Our surveys expand existing measures of water insecurity by gauging living situations, mobility, public infrastructure, insitutional policies, & daily trade-offs against their affects on access to water, hygiene, & restroom facilities in sheltered, vehicle-dwelling, & unsheltered environments.

Research Gap: Filled.

Occupying the gap

*Constructs Measured*

Reliability

Adequacy

Quality & Safety

Worry & Stress

Time Spent

Emotional Burden

Sheltered

Vehicle-Dwelling

Unsheltered 

Public Infrastructure

Displacement

Restroom Access & Hydration

Water Temperatures

Privacy

Animals Companions

Local Laws & Policies

Gender Related Needs

Transportation Burdens

Safety Distinctions

*HWISE Survey*

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

*Street Roots & PSU Surveys*

Why

this matters

Accurate survey data & collection leads to better research & decisions. Underrepresented data becomes underrepresented programs, infrastructure, and policies.

Shout Outs

+ vendor insights
“A [shower] ticket entitles one a 2-hour visit to the BHRC shelter (.3 miles away) and its pristine ADA showers. Each shower cleaned after each use is a luxury I've never known! Furthermore, modern laundry equipment is available at BHRC free of charge with detergent included. A righteous use of taxpayer funds if there ever was one. Hygiene affects so many outward and esoteric aspects of life. [...] BHRC's significant role in my betterment as a disabled--yet, denied SSDI, twice--houseless man cannot be understated.”
Chris
Street Roots Vendor & Survey Interviewee
“I was car-living for 2 years. I am currently housed in VA HUD-VASH housing. I can normally access water by going to the store and buying it. When I'm thirsty, I'll forego meals to stay hydrated; balance is key; making sure water source is clean, free of debris or bacteria - making sure water is not contaminated or dirty. When it rains, its sometimes hard to get water; not wanting to go out in the rain. People judging you on [your] physical appearance, lacking communication skills to access water.
Ricky
Street Roots Vendor & Survey Interviewee

Let’s connect; I’m only one click away